sleep_stomach_en.mp3

Is it permissible to sleep laying on one's stomach? 

eid_janazah_salah_en.mp3

Raising one's hands during every Takbeer in Eid and Janazah prayers

ashaab_rayi_en.mp3

The people of opinions and the role of the intellect in Islam

salih_al_munajjid_en.mp3

The condition of Salih Al Munajjid and his Q&A website

jarh_ijtihaad_en.mp3

If a scholar makes Tabdee on a person is it obligatory on the rest of the Muslims to follow him 

This is the link where you can find Shayk Albani mentioning that if a scholar does Ijtihaad and makes Takfeer / Tabdee / Tafseeq upon a person , it is not binding on the rest of the Muslims to follow him in that . https://youtu.be/sQoUA92nLH0

What should he do if he is sure that the people pray before the time comes based on astronomical calendars 

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته 

Firstly , you should know that it is not easy to say that calendar is wrong for the whole year unless if you are following the correct method of calculating the time according to Shariah for the whole year . Because sometimes the calendar can be right too .

Secondly , for those who are unable to check the time it is allowed for them to follow the Muaddin of their place . If the time in which they prayed was incorrect then the responsibility falls only on the Muaddin because لا يكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعها Allah does not burden any soul except that which it can bear . 

Thirdly , for those who are able to check the time and they recognise that the time in the calendar is a mistake , they are suppose to pray with the congregation as Nafil prayer . After that they should also pray again in the correct time . So they don't neglect the congregations . This is the fatwa of a lot of Ulama including Shayk Albani , Shayk Muqbil and others .

Note ( 1 ) : Normally if the Adhaan of the Fajr is given in a wrong time , then the Adhaan of the Maghrib will be wrong too especially if they are following the calendar

Note ( 2 ) : Don't ever accuse the validity of the prayer of the people who pray in those Masajid because sure they have a reasonable excuse.

And Allah عز وجل knows best . 

Saying that Taraweeh is limited to eleven Rakaa is a clear mistake and a delusion

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته 
Those scholars who say that the Taraweeh prayer cannot exceed eleven Rakaa don't not allow the extra Rakaa that you have mentioned in your question . But I tell you my brother , the statement that the number of Rakaa is limited is clearly wrong according to nearly all the previous Ulema which the scholars of the four Madhaahib altogether.  Also Imam Ibn Taymiyyah described this opinion as a mistake and a delusion.. and same with Imam Ibn al Qayyim and Imam Ibn Hazm .  So there is nothing wrong with the increase that you mentioned in your question.  Know that the confusion which you are in is one of the evidences for the weakness and incorrectness of that opinion.

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