sutra_en.mp3

Passing infront of a praying person who has not kept a Sutra

urinary_incontinence_en.mp3

Should a person with urinary incontinence repeat his Wudhu or Salah? 

Does lack of Khushoo nullifies the prayer? 

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته  
The Khushoo is not a condition for the validity and correctness of the prayer but it is obligatory on the one who prays to the best of his ability. So if you feel that Khushoo in your prayer was less because of some reason then it does not nullify the prayer. However it does reduce your reward as mentioned in the Hadith of Ibn Abbas may Allah عز وجل be pleased with him ليس لك من صلاتك إلا ما عقلت منها  and the meaning of the Hadith is that a person does not get any reward from his prayer except according to the amount of Khushoo he had in it. Also in another Hadith narrated by Ammar may Allah عز وجل be pleased with him that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said a person may pray but he only gets a tenth from its reward, or a ninth of it or its seventh etc. And Allah عز وجل knows best. 

movement_praye_en.mp3

What type of unnecessary movements nullify the prayer

What should he do if he is sure that the people pray before the time comes based on astronomical calendars 

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته 

Firstly , you should know that it is not easy to say that calendar is wrong for the whole year unless if you are following the correct method of calculating the time according to Shariah for the whole year . Because sometimes the calendar can be right too .

Secondly , for those who are unable to check the time it is allowed for them to follow the Muaddin of their place . If the time in which they prayed was incorrect then the responsibility falls only on the Muaddin because لا يكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعها Allah does not burden any soul except that which it can bear . 

Thirdly , for those who are able to check the time and they recognise that the time in the calendar is a mistake , they are suppose to pray with the congregation as Nafil prayer . After that they should also pray again in the correct time . So they don't neglect the congregations . This is the fatwa of a lot of Ulama including Shayk Albani , Shayk Muqbil and others .

Note ( 1 ) : Normally if the Adhaan of the Fajr is given in a wrong time , then the Adhaan of the Maghrib will be wrong too especially if they are following the calendar

Note ( 2 ) : Don't ever accuse the validity of the prayer of the people who pray in those Masajid because sure they have a reasonable excuse.

And Allah عز وجل knows best . 

Placing small children in the Saff during prayer

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته 
Yes .. they should connect the rows and keep the small girl at the side . And it does not affect the validity of the prayer because straightening the rows is obligatory and it is not a condition for the validity of the prayer . And Allah عز وجل knows best . 

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